Samacheer Kalvi 7th History Term 2 Unit 1 Book Back Questions and Answers:
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Standard Social Science Book Back 1 Mark and 2 Mark Question & Answers uploaded online and available PDF for free download. Class 7th New Syllabus Social Science Term II book back question & answer solutions guide available below for English Medium. TN Class 7 Social Science History Book Term 2 Unit 1 – Vijayanagar and Bahmani Kingdoms Solutions are provided on this page. Students looking for Samacheer Kalvi 7th History Term 2 Unit 1 Questions and Answers can check below.
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Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science History Book Back Unit 1 Term 2 Solution Guide PDF:
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History – Term 2
Unit 1 – Vijayanagar and Bahmani Kingdoms
I. Choose the correct answer:
1. Who was the greatest ruler of the Sangama Dynasty?
(a) Bukka
(b) Devaraya II
(c) Harihara II
(d) Krishna’Devaraya
Answer:
(b) Devaraya II
2. Which was the most common animal depicted on the pillars of the Vijayanagara style?
(a) Elephant
(b) Horse
(c) Cow
(d) Deer
Answer:
(b) Horse
3. Who was the last ruler of the Sangama Dynasty?
(a) Rama Raya
(b) Tirumaladeva Raya
(c) Devaraya II
(d) Virupaksha Raya II
Answer:
(d) Virupaksha Raya II
4. Who ended the Sultanate in Madurai?
(a) SaluvaNarasimha
(b) Devarayall
(c) Kumara Kampana
(d) Tirumaladeva Raya
Answer:
(c) Kumara Kampana
5. Name the Bahmani King who was a linguist and a poet.
(a) Ala-ud-din Hasan Shah
(b) Muhammad I
(c) Sultan Firoz
(d) Mujahid
Answer:
(c) Sultan Firoz
II. Fill in the Blanks
- ___________ was the capital of the Aravidu dynasty.
- Vijayanagar emperors issued a large number of gold coins called ___________
- Mahmud Gawan used ___________chemists to teach the preparation and use of gunpowder.
- In Vijayanagara administration, ___________ looked after the affairs of villages.
Answers:
- Penukonda
- Varahas
- Persian
- Gaudal
III. Match the Following
- Vijayanagara – Ruler of Odisha
- Prataparudra – Astadiggajas
- Krishna Devaraya – Pandurangamahatyam
- Abdur Razzaq – City of Victory
- Tenali Ramakrishna – Persian emissary
Answer:
1 – iv; 2 – i; 3 – ii; 4 – v; 5 – iii
IV. Assertion & Reason:
1. Assertion (A): The Vijayanagar army was considered one of the most feared armies in India.
Reason (R): Vijayanagar armies used both firearms and cavalry.
(a) R is not the correct explanation of A
(b) R is the correct explanation of A
(c) A is correct and R is wrong
(d) (A) and (R) are Correct
Answer:
(b) R is the correct explanation of A
2. Find out the wrong pair
(a) Silk – China
(b) Spices – Arabia
(c) Precious stone – Burma
(d) Madurai Vijayam – Gangadevi
Answer:
(b) Spices – Arabia
3. Find the odd one out
Harihara II, Muhammad I, Krishnadeva Raya, Devaraya I
Answer:
Muhammad I
4. Consider the following statements and find out which is/are correct
I. Turquoise throne is one of the bejewelled royal seats of Persian kings described in Firdausi’s Shah Nama.
II. The fertile regions between the rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra and Krishna-Godavari delta were the zones of conflict among the rulers of Vijayanagar, and Bahmani.
III. Muhammad I was educated at Multan.
IV. Mahmud Gawan served with great distinction as the Prime Minister under Muhammad III.
(a) I, II, are correct
(b) I, II, III are correct
(c) II, III, IV are correct
(d) III, IV, are correct
(e) I, II & IV are correct
Answer:
(e) I, II & IV are correct
V. True or False
- Harihara and Bukka were the founders of the Bahmani kingdom.
- Krishnadeva Raya, who reigned for 20 years, was the most illustrious ruler of the Sangama dynasty.
- Alasani Peddana was the greatest of all Astadiggajas.
- The kingship of the Vijayanagar administration was hereditary, based on the principle of primogeniture.
- There were 18 monarchs of the Bahmani dynasty.
Answers:
- False
- False
- True
- True
- True
VI. Answer in one or two sentences
1. The four dynasties of the Vijayanagara kingdom with reference to the prominent rulers of each dynasty.
Answer:
Four dynasties, namely
- Sangama (1336-1485)
- Saluva (1485-1505)
- Tuluva (1505-1570)
- Aravidu (1570-1646) ruled this kingdom.
2. Battle of Talikota.
Answer:
The sultans of Deccan kingdoms formed a league to fight the Vijayanagar Empire. The combined forces of the enemies met at Sadasiva Raya Talikota in 1565. In the ensuing battle, known as Rakasa Tangadi (Battle of Talikota), Vijayanagar was defeated.
3. The structure of governance in the Vijayanagar kingdom.
Answer:
- The empire was divided into different mandalams (provinces), nadus (districts), sthalas (taluks) and finally into gramas (villages).
- Each province was administered by a governor called Mandalesvara.
- The lowest unit was the village. Each village had a grama sabha. Gauda, the village headman, looked after the affairs of the village.
- The army consisted of the infantry, cavalry, and elephant corps.
4. The five independent kingdoms of the Deccan Sultanate.
Answer:
Bidar, Bijapur, Ahmednagar, Berar, and Golconda.
5. The educational reforms of Ala-ud-din Hasan Shah
Answer:
Alauddin Hasan Shah on his accession took special care in founding a school to educate his sons and opened institutions for the purpose of educating the children of noble families in the art of soldiery.
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